Testing and Inspection
IGNITION COIL TEST
- Disconnect the distributor lead and wiring from the ignition coil. CAUTION : Do not Insert the J 39200 probe into the ignition coil connectors. The female terminals could be spread and deformed, resulting In intermittent operation of the coil. Be sure to make contact with only the front edge of the terminals.
- Connect an ohmmeter as shown in Figure, step 1. Use the high scale. The reading should be infinite. If not, replace the coil.
- Connect the ohmmeter as shown in Figure, step 2. Use the low scale. The reading should be 0.2 - 0.5 ohms. If not, replace the coil.
- Connect the ohmmeter as shown in Figure, step 3. Use the high scale. The meter should read 5k - 25k ohms. If not, replace the coil.
- Reconnect the distributor lead and wiring to the coil.
---------- Post added at 08:37 PM ---------- Previous post was at 08:35 PM ----------
Enhanced Ignition System Check
Enhanced Ignition System (System Check) (1 Of 3)
Enhanced Ignition System (System Check) (2 Of 3)
Enhanced Ignition System (System Check) (3 Of 3)
Enhanced Ignition System
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system includes the
Distributor, CAM position sensor
ignition coil and ignition coil driver, secondary wires
spark plugs, Knock
(KS) sensors and crank sensors. The
ignition system is controlled by the Vehicle Control Module
(VCM). The VCM monitors the information from various engine sensors, computes the desired spark timing and controls the dwell and firing of the ignition coil via an Ignition Control
(IC) line to the coil driver.
TEST DESCRIPTION
The numbers below refer to the step numbers in the diagnostic table.
The battery should be fully charged prior to any tests.
- Perform the OBD system check before proceeding unless it was already performed. In order to disconnect the tachometer lead, it will be necessary to disconnect the gray ignition coil connector from the ignition coil and jumper the B terminal of the harness connector to the B terminal of the ignition coil using a fused jumper and terminal test adapter kit J 35616-A.
- Checks for proper output from the enhanced ignition system. The spark tester requires a minimum of 25,000 volts to fire. This check can be used in case of an ignition miss, because the system may provide enough voltage to run the engine but not enough to fire a spark plug under heavy load. This test also separates the distributor cap, rotor and ignition wires from the ignition coil in order to help identify a secondary ignition system problem.
- This step determines if the proper available voltage exists in the primary ignition circuit. Also checks ignition coil and wiring.
- This check begins to determine if the VCM is providing a signal to the ignition coil module or not. If the VCM is not providing a signal to the ignition coil driver module, the problem exists between the distributor and VCM.
- This test checks the coil driver module, connections and wiring.
- This test checks the wiring from the VCM to the coil driver module and finally the VCM.
ENHANCED IGNITION SYSTEM (OVERVIEW)
A misfire condition could cause a rough idle or engine misfire condition. A DTC which determines it the misfire is random or specific to 1 or 2 cylinders will accompany the misfire. A worn
Distributor cap and rotor, a cracked Distributor cap, cross fire within the
Distributor or across plug wires or worn
spark plugs may result in a misfire. A faulty or mispositioned crankshaft sensor which will also be accompanied by a crankshaft sensor DTC may also cause a misfire. If a DTC sets, refer to that chart first before using the Enhanced Ignition system check.