Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay and other sites may include affiliate code. If you click them and make a purchase, we may earn a small commission.
How old is your water pump?
I think that, unless the cooling system was horribly neglected, I kind of doubt the radiator is plugged internally.
my first suspect would be the radiator, if it is over 5 years old then it's time to replace it, yes you might get flow in and out, that doesn't mean it is cooling properly the little fins can be clogged especially if it has not been maintained annually. the fact that it works ok with good air flow and not when just idling is a dead giveaway. just my opinion also when you cleaned it out do you think you might have removed the restrictor to the reservoir tank? take a look at the flow from the radiator to the reservoir if you see liquid moving quickly that is also a known problem.
When the fan clutch comes on, you should hear a roar, like you're driving a semi.
... If the fan spins freely then it needs to be replaced but if it resists then its probably ok.
...
I do agree that everything seems to point to the radiator but the lone thing that has me questioning this is how I had to add coolant directly to the upper hose and into the motor to perhaps force some air pocket out. I should not have to do that. I ran the vehicle more than a dozen times with the reservoir cap off and running the car up to temp, etc. Shouldnt that have "burped" the motor and system?
If the radiator fins are clogged the coolant will just flow thru the larger area's and the cooling effect of the radiator is reduced, it may work fine with good air flow but when you are stopped and just dependent upon the fan that is when you would notice the reduced efficiency. I have had it happen before more than a couple times like when you are sitting at a red light on a hot day and the temp starts rising up or sitting idling and the temp just slowly goes up and up and up. replace the radiator and whalaa problem gone.
disregard what I said about the restrictor I think if that was missing you would see a flow of coolant thru the reservoir and the effect would be the opposite (fail the heat up all the way, and it would run cold).
it's just my experience, if it is working normal while moving and then heats up when stopped the radiator would be my primary suspect. It could still MAYBE be your fan clutch but if you take it for a drive and then idle and pop the hood and have decent air flow and it's heating up I would say radiator.