Acceleration, Braking Distances, Mileage are all results of overall wheel/ tire diameter increase. If the overall diameter of the wheel tire combo stays the same none of these areas are changed from stock. That's why the lower sidewall when running 22's. The lower side wall height will ride slightly harsh, but 22's is barely noticeable imo.
I couldn't disagree with your first two sentences more. We are not talking about performance changes due to an overall tire diameter increase, but rotating mass from a weight standpoint, and moving that mass out farther by installing a larger diameter wheel.
If your hypothesis were correct Formula1 cars would have 20" rims not 13".
Anytime, and I mean anytime you go to a smaller diameter lighter wheel with a tire of the same diameter your acceleration improves.
The changes on our tahoe from going to a 20" wheel to a 17" were noticeable, even my wife noticed it without me saying anything to her. The changes in driving dynamics were ALL negative.
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The weight in this case is probably negligible. I haven't weighed them, but the net increase cant be very much when you are talking aluminum wheels.
Now if we are talking about jumping up to something like 37" tall tires, yea, I can see it. But in this case, if the few lbs difference per wheel and tire combo effect performance, there is a bigger problem than wheels and tires.
I can tell the difference when taking 4 lbs off each wheel in my GTO. I could also really tell the difference when I went from 12" rotors to 14". The 14s weighed much more than the factory rotors. Acceleration was really dulled.
Take your 22s off and borrow some 18s from another owner and if you can't tell the difference dynamically I will send you money for lunch.