... compared a 5.3L 8L90 against the 10L80, and every test the 8L90 was quicker. They did mention one had bigger tires ...
If both 'need' (read that as 'has been programmed') to go through EACH gear in sequence,
then yes, the 10L80 has too many gears to be quicker than the 8L90.
Lemme show ya somthin.
Since no 1/4 mile drag race with any of these gearboxes uses its final gear ...
6L80 1st gear divided by 5th gear: 4.03 / 0.8521 = 4.73
8L90 1st gear divided by 6th gear: 4.56 / 0.8455 = 5.39
10L80 1st gear divided by 7th gear: 4.6957 / 0.8536 = 5.50
In other words,
the 8L90 uses 1 less gear to cover very nearly the same gear spread as the 10L80
or
the 10L80 wastes a shift's worth of time vs the 8L90.
The major benefit of the 6L80, 8L90, & 10L80 is metro/urban stop'n'go MpGs -
and the 10L80 has already crossed the point of diminishing returns there as well.