I wrote a big long post while you were posting this. But here's the relevant wiring diagram about what could cause the lost comm with tcm and tc. Those are passed through the bcm.Ooh, we've got new info. I'm pulling U0101 and U0102 codes (lost communication with TCM and Transfer case). Well that would explain the dash errors.
Looks like I've got some deeper inspections to do. I found a longer/more detailed TSB document here: https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/tsbs/2012/SB-10043829-6448.pdf
So the short version is, every single harness everywhere in the vehicle could have been rubbed through somewhere and everywhere all at once. Yay me.
Anybody want a 2500 suburban? Ugh.
Again, it could be the bcm getting a bad ground. I'm fairly certain the direct ground for the bcm is on the outside of the frame on the driver's side under the front door, near the cab mount. Small ring terminal. Can get pretty nasty under there especially in snowy places or with fleet vehicles. That ground goes into the harness near it (you'll see it) and I believe that goes up to the junction box. I still need to find my diagrams. I know alldata has them but my subscription lapsed. Might have to resubscribe.