It does reduce longevity especially when they are running higher temperatures too. Grumpy Bear over on the GM-Trucks forum has been studying and posting about this for years with the K2s. I'm sure Blackstone-Labs has plenty of data too.
Already there is an error here. My 2002 Tahoe runs at about 95C (200F), which is pretty much the same that my 92 Grand Marquis ran at. This was the same temperature that my 81 Lemans ran at. The water jackets surrounding the cylinders cannot be that much different from the block. The only variable I can see affecting the oil is that the oil may absorb more block heat than in the past, but I can't see that being an issue.
What I see as being a bigger issue is the design of the engine with tighter clearances. I found this article, which I would believe over a pseudo experiment "published" on a forum: https://www.lsxmag.com/tech-stories...rication-should-you-run-higher-viscosity-oil/
It is stated that a thicker oil will cause more wear than the lighter oil, because 70% of engine wear occurs on cold startup. You want the oil flowing to critical parts as fast as you can get it there.