With regular unleaded I average 14.5-15 mpg city.
Have filled up with premium twice now and I'm only averaging 11.5-12.5 mpg.
Isn't this bass ackwards??
Nope, you engine was designed to run 87 octane gas, the lowest octane you can run without knock will yield the best efficiency.
All of my vehicles are labeled, 'premium required'. In all but my older Corvette I run mostly 89 octane because it gets the best fuel economy for my driving style. Even my supercharged STS-V and the turbocharged Saturn Sky Redline I had prior to the STS get better fuel economy on 89 in steady state driving conditions (normal throttle). All my vehicles except the Vette and the Escalade lose about 2mpg on 93 octane. The Escalade seems to do better on 89 but not a lot of difference in economy over 93. The Vette is older engine control technology, with a 10.8:1 compression ratio on top of that it pings even on the 91 octane I was limited to when I lived in CA.
Now if you're driving hard and your vehicle requires premium fuel then you will notice a difference. My STS loses some at the top end when I'm not running 93. My Sky also behaved the same way. I usually only put 93 in when I'm feeling a bit spunky and want to flog the car a little bit.
---------- Post added at 02:41 AM ---------- Previous post was at 02:32 AM ----------
...now as far as a tune is concered its a little confusing to me and maybe someone from blackbear can answer this, what does tuning a Naturally asp 9.5:1 comp ratio 87 oct. motor to run 91 octane accomplish
I think tuning is simply a matter of recalibrating the timing advance and leaning out the fuel mixture a little bit. The manufacturers all run a bit conservative, richer fuel mixture and less timing advance for safety. As far as I know engine wise, those two things are the only items you can modify outside of physical changes like cams, headers, etc that will change your engine's behavior.
You can always go more aggressive in tuning, but nothing comes for free. I'm going to have to say that it will probably cost you in reliability later down the road, assuming you drive it harder because you have more power. That's something the manufacturer isn't going to give you if it will hurt their reliability and bottom line in warranty repairs.