Make sure you do as recommended... This will isolate problem so you know it's either front diff or transfer case. It only take a few minutes to remove the driveshaft. You can just undo the diff yoke and set it down. Then support the front end on axel stands and spin the diff by hand you can tell a LOT from doing that... If you don't want to get under the car to spin it, then take a tire off and spin the hub.
Check the driveshaft universal joint while you're at it.
FYI~ There's also an encoder motor to switch between 2HI, 4HI, & AWD. They do go bad. That's on the side of the transfer case. The transfer case computer takes reading from your panel and applies it to that motor. To check it, listen as somebody switches between the modes. It'll have gear grinding noise if it is bad.
There's a second motor on the front diff to lock the passenger side axel in when you engage 4wd. You might try and actuate that manually with a 12v source
Do you know if anybody rebuilt the front diff at any point? There's some spacers that have to get setup on the passenger side, as well as pilot bearing to hold the passenger side driveshaft up. Likely not the problem but worth noting if somebody had tried to rebuild it. Somebody tried to rebuild mine and did it all wrong, parts were floating around and beat up in the axle tube.
I’ll definitely be getting it back up in the air and disconnecting the drive shaft to spin the pinion. Ill report back once I get it done. Maybe I’ll be able to get to it tomorrow but it’s looking like more of a Monday project.
I replaced all the U joints about 6-8 months ago. There’s always a possibility one could have gone bad again. But I had always experience U joints as a *pop or *slap when they began to go out or even a vibration. This is a dragging feeling.
I will give the engagement motors a look but i can feel the front differential engaging with power it just feels like it’s dragging tremendously more than it should and also has almost a howl to it as you speed up.
I do not know if anyone rebuilt the front differential. The PO was not the best of Wrencher and gave up on it when it needed tierods.
I also replaced the drivers side Axel seal, I just popped the shaft out pulled the seal and set a new one. Haven’t had a leak since. I’m now more concerned that maybe I screwed the adjustment tabs I’ve read about or maybe the shaft bearings have gone bad.
I get a continuous *click or *tap even when in 2WD. I have replaced the CV axels, both, twice just because I thought maybe the whacked out front end was throwing the cv axels apart. I’ve since rebuilt the entire front end. Brand new steering and suspension. However I just installed the second set of cv axels and still have a *tap or *click
Today I was doing a final alignment on it, and again noticed that the drivers side wheel, when in 2WD and the front end off the ground, felt like it took maybe slightly more force to Rotate the assembly.
I have another new Cv Axel sitting around I was going to throw it in the drivers side and see if maybe I had just put in two new bad cv shafts. But I’ll get it in the air to see about spinning the pinion.
Everything feels forward of the cab nothings form center or in the floors which is why I was thinking differential as opposed to T-Case.
I was thinking of re-gearing the axels anyways. Maybe a bad form diff is just going to be my excuse to do it sooner rather than later.