Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) controls engine cranking based on a power mode input and the status of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch. With the transmission in Park/Neutral, voltage at the ECM PNP switch signal circuit is low. This indicates to the ECM that conditions are acceptable for cranking. When a power mode crank request is seen, the ECM applies voltage to the STRTR relay coil control circuit. This energizes the coil side of the relay, which pulls the switch side of the relay closed, applying voltage to the starter terminal S X2 and engaging the starter solenoid.
Diagnostic Aids
A misadjusted PNP switch (M30, M70) or shift control/range selector lever cable may result in a starter solenoid does not click condition.
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, observe the scan tool ECM PNP Switch parameter while shifting the transmission through each range. The reading should change between Park/Neutral and In Gear.
If not the specified value, refer to PNP Switch Malfunction below.
Command the Starter Relay ON with the scan tool, or turn the ignition switch to the START position. The starter solenoid should click and the engine should crank.
If the solenoid does not click, refer to STRTR Relay Malfunction below.
If the solenoid clicks but the engine does not crank, refer to Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank.
Circuit/System Testing
PNP Switch Malfunction (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
Inspect the range selector lever cable for proper adjustment. Refer to Range Selector Lever Cable Adjustment .
Ignition OFF. Disconnect the 16-way harness connector from the transmission.
Ignition ON. Measure voltage on the park/neutral signal circuit terminal 3 with a DMM. Verify that there is greater than 10 V on the park/neutral signal circuit.
If there is less than 10 V on the park/neutral signal circuit, test the circuit for an open or a short to ground. If OK, replace the ECM.
Ignition OFF, reconnect the 16-way harness connector to the transmission.
Remove the automatic transmission fluid pan. Refer to Automatic Transmission Fluid, Fluid Pan and/or Filter Replacement .
Disconnect the manual shift shaft position switch connector at the control solenoid valve assembly. Refer to Manual Shift Shaft Position Switch Replacement .
Ignition ON, verify that the scan tool PNP Switch parameter displays In Gear.
If not the specified value, replace the ECM.
Connect a 3 A fused jumper wire between the park/neutral signal terminal F at the control solenoid valve assembly and ground. The scan tool PNP Switch parameter should display Park/Neutral when the terminal is connected to ground.
If not the specified value, replace the ECM.
If all components test normal, test or replace the manual shift shaft position switch.
STRTR Relay Malfunction
Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay coil ground circuit terminal and B+.
If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
Probe the STRTR Relay switch B+ circuit terminal with a test lamp that is connected to ground. Verify that the test lamp illuminates.
If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the STRTR fuse is open, test the relay controlled output circuit for a short to ground.
Connect a test lamp between the relay coil ground circuit terminal and the relay coil control circuit terminal.
Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral. Command the Starter Relay ON and OFF with a scan tool, or turn the ignition switch between the START and RUN positions. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
NOTE: The engine may begin to crank.
If the test lamp is always ON, test the relay coil control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
If the test lamp is always OFF, test the relay coil control circuit for a short to ground or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
Connect the START relay.
Install a test lamp between the starter terminal S X2 and ground.
Ignition ON, transmission in Park/Neutral, command the Starter Relay ON with a scan tool, or turn the ignition switch to the START position. The test lamp should illuminate.
NOTE: The engine may begin to crank.
If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the relay controlled output circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the STRTR relay.
If all circuits test normal, test or replace the starter.
Component Testing
Relay Test
Ignition OFF, disconnect the STRTR relay.
Test for 60-180 Ω between terminals 85 and 86.
If not within the specified range, replace the relay.
Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals:
30 and 86
30 and 87
30 and 85
85 and 87
If not the specified value, replace the relay.
Install a 20 A fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 V. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2 Ω between terminals 30 and 87.
If greater than specified range, replace the relay.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control Valve Body Assembly Removal for shift shaft position switch replacement (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
Control Valve Body Assembly Disassemble for shift shaft position switch replacement (MYC 6L80E, MYD 6L90E)
Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup and programming.