The real reason is because it's not a widely needed system in the rear. The F/R brake balance is controlled by a proportioning valve. If you have too much rear brake, your vehicle will swap ends. If you're hauling a trailer (and I admittedly have limited experience, only from hauling my race car around quite a few years ago) the tongue weight is critical so that the total rig is balanced. I don't know what the formulas are, but you definitely can't have the preponderance of trailer weight concentrated on the real axel of your hauling vehicle. For example, fifth wheelers are designed to balance the load throughout the suspension of the truck hauling the trailer. Regardless, proportionally the front axle will always be required to handle the overwhelming majority of braking effort.
F/R brake balance can also be modified by the brake pad compound (difference between the front and rear axles).
Almost all of your trailer weight will be concentrated on the rear axle of your tow vehicle for both bumper pull and 5th wheel/goose neck configurations. The load that is shared on the front axle is quite minimal - that's why the 1 ton HD pickups come in a dually configuration. If the load was spread equally (or near equally) between the front and rear axles, then you'd also need a dually configuration for your front axle.
Also, I haven't seen many 5th wheel or goose neck configurations that place the pin weight forward of the rear axle. I've seen some configurations where the weight is placed slightly behind the rear axle.
Also, I don't think the front axle will always be required to handle the overwhelming majority of braking effort in all vehicles. I admit this is probably true in a front engine sedan, but the case doesn't necessarily hold with a vehicle with a greater rear weight bias.
The new Brembo brakes offered in the Z51 Performance Package are just what’s needed when driving a 2020 C8 Mid-Engine Corvette from 0–60 mph in 2.9 seconds.
www.motortrend.com
If you look at the specifications, you'll see that the rear rotors are actually larger than the front rotors in the C8 and I'm sure the engineers accounted for weight transfer under braking as well.
The difference in weight distribution for a towing application would be even greater between the front and rear axles.