Even looking at just the fuel mass flow, it says the same thing:
70hp ( your example) requires a given fuel flow.
Ok so make that a given in the formula.
The higher displacement ( numerator) can have a higher afr ( denominator) and still make the equation true— ie match the required fuel flow.
This means exactly what is shown in rearranged equation.
It is just a substitution of terms which is a valid mathematical move.
The higher displacement can make 70 hp with higher afr.
Put another way, smaller displacement can’t make as much power at same afr.
UM, no , not even close.
Lets review. Your linked power equation shows that power is equal to a bunch of efficiencies (slide of terms coming up if needed) and fuel flow.
The red box terms in the the numerator of the the mass flowrate of fuel equation are in the numerator of the power equation, and the blue boxed terms in the denominator of the mass fuel flowrate equation and in the denotator of the power equation.
For ease of reference, lets compare the terms in the red and blue colored boxes to each other, respective colored box,,, spoiler alert,,they're the same.
So that leaves these terms in the numerator of the power equation( that you linked).
So lets examine what those remaining terms in that numerator are again;
Its a bunch of efficiency terms and another fuel term,,,so your power equation says power is equal to the various efficiencies, times a fuel heating term, times fuel mass flowrate.
So, if you change any one of the terms in either the red or blue boxes, you also change the mass flowrate of fuel,,,you know fuel,,,where the power comes from.
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