Unless you are changing diff gear ratios, the driveshaft rotation vs axle rotation is always the same. 3:43, 3:08 etc. I can’t see how changing my TC to low does anything to driveshaft speed. It would only cause internal TC parts to change speed.
The transfer case is upstream from the driveshaft. The driveshafts are directly connected to their respective axles. Transfer case setting, whether LO or HI, has no impact on driveshaft speed. The driveshaft is turning the same speed at 30 mph whether you're in LO or HI.
I agree with you all in theory, next time I take the truck out, I'll fire up the Tech-2 and stick it in 4LO and see what the driveshaft speeds are. Won't be the first time I've been wrong!
Yesterday, my youngest daughter and I and the dog went out into the country for some 4x4 time to do what I said I would do. We did comparisons at 20, 25 and 30 mph in both HI and LO gears and recorded the ISS and OSS from the Tech-2. For those of you in Rio Linda, ISS is the Input Shaft Speed of the transmission and OSS is the Output Shaft Speed of the Transmission.
When analyzing the data, the slower speed comparisons were done in different gears! Duh! But the 30 MPH comparison matched the chart more or less.
I agree with you that the driveshaft speed is only affected by the tire diameter and axle ratio. So what is GM doing here by involving the TC?
The math for figuring Driveshaft or Propeller Speed RPMs: MPH X 336 x AXLE RATIO / Tire Diameter (Inches)
So in the above example: 30 MPH x 336 x 3.42 / 31.04 = 1110.6 RPMS
They had a blast, driving on a narrow, muddy levy where we actually needed all four wheels powered, even with the worn KO2s to keep from getting stuck, with multiple blind curves made that part quite an adventure! The dog saw her first donkey and horse up close and went wild, spent a lot of miles cruising around in 4LO as well, gave the TC and Front axle a good work out. Needless to say, the truck is filthy now! Fun stuff.