Few things here.
Long term fuel trims are calculated using short term trims over a longer period of time. So if short terms are disabled, your long term trims are just a guess.
Being an older flex vehicle you should check with the scanner what the computer is "seeing" for alcohol content. If that is off, it will be fueling wrong. So throttle response will be poor, mpg poor. And that doesn't always throw a code. So it could have been part of your initial idle and tip in problem. And then changing the injectors could have caused the open circuit code. As crazy as it sounds, I've had to do this before, unplug the coils so they don't have power and pull one fuel rail at a time. Then have a helper crank the engine to see if all injectors spray. The replace and repeat with the other side. A bad injector coil can cause an open in the circuit.
After rereading the post about spark plugs, typically you want the same temperature or slightly hotter plug not cooler for e85 than gasoline, as the higher ethanol content takes more to light off. And when you say blew a plug, do you mean the center electrode and porcelain? And did it go into the cylinder?
Something easy to check that can also cause a problem without necessarily throwing a code is the maf. Just unplug it to put the truck in fault mode and see what happens with the shifting. A bad maf can possibly make the transmission shift goofy.