with the key off you can just push the butterfly open it's not locked shut, or shouldn't be-being that is one I have not encountered before who knows but you won't hurt anything spraying cleaner in there even very liberally at worst you might get a little choke when first turning it over after cleaning but it will clear right up.
what you don't want to do is "force" it open which what it sounds like you did, normally they open freely with a slight push because it has a spring retention, you push a little and it opens and closes when you release it, they open to almost 50% and stop. you can clean it doing that just don't push ******* the butterfly making it bend or go beyond where it wants to stop. I normally hold it open with 1 finger and clean it all over top and bottom inside and out, spraying liberally on the rag and or inside the body because the cleaner evaporates quickly.