Very thankful for the wisdom on this web site! Got mine repaired at the dealer this morning, and I think I understand what is happening a little better. Note that some of this is conjecture. (I'm a EE that did spacecraft power systems for 35 years)
My complaint to dealer: Second row "dome" lights random flicker/flash on first startup. Seems to correlate with brake light application. Did not seem to happen during evening/nightiime driving. I told them about PI 1268 right from the beginning.
Dealer acknowledged PI1268 and took action based on it. They replaced Qty(2) light modules in the front center console, part number 23104411.
I got to talk with the tech and see the old modules, but he wouldn't let me take the circuit board out as they had to return warranty parts. My observation was that the 1 inch square circuit board was "smart" as in it likely had a microprocessor on it.
My conjecture: The second and third row lights are slaved off the front modules. The front modules have a microprocessor in them. That microprocessor has a "brownout" feature, that reboots the micro after a power outage, or a glitch. With age ( my Tahoe was bought in 12/2015 and has 32,000 miles on it) a critical component has drifted in value and/or the power line glitches have gotten worse. Under certain conditions the microprocessor is doing an automatic reset and rebooting. The flash is coming from the instant the micro reboots, before it runs through its startup code for the first time to extenguish the light.
I have seen this type of behavior in my regular work, and oftentimes we can solve it with additional filtering on the main power feed. I would propose that if anyone has this problem, and is skilled in small scale electronics that you add a couple of uF to the rails on the input to the microprocessor. To the others, that means add some capacitance to the incoming power supply to the module, as close to the microprocessor as possible. This helps to "stiffen" the rails and lessen transients and hash on the line.
If anyone has the detailed schematic of this lighting sub system, and/or wants to send me a defective module, I will try to add the capacitance, and then show a picture of where to do it. I can't guarantee I won't fry the module.
If you have this problem, make sure your dealer knows about PI1268. The reason for this lengthy reply was that the service guy and the technician came to me and asked my opinion, as an engineer, on why changing the front module would solve a problem further down the chain.
If this fix does not work (changing the 23104411 module) I will post again.