it took me a while to find the answers.
there's 2 efficiency rating no one shows. flow efficiency is its resistant to oil flow thru the filter, usually measured in pressure drop across the inlet and outlet. but that tells you basically nothing alone, the 2nd efficiency rating, is how many particles of a given size make it thru the filter media. so if wix is 50% efficient at 20 micron it means it only catches half of the particles in that size that flow thru it. so it's easy to flow well if you don't filter anything out and it's easy to filter everything well but have a big pressure drop across it. the magic is pulling off both.
you also gotta throw in a bit of an unknown of your engine oil flow rate at what rpm and when the filter goes into bypass mode and doesn't filter anything. somewhere along the line gm in the newer lt engines decided they needed to up the bypass pressure from something like 10-12psi to 20something. techs and parts guys didn't know or care and kept using the lower pressure rated filters because they looked the same even thou it was a different part number. they had to release a internal TSB about the issue. I can only guess they found the wrong filter was being used by researching warranty claims. but if that helps our trucks at all, I have no idea. maybe if you run higher rpm on a older loose freer flowing engine, it could get into bypass earlier than one with tight clearances and idles around town all day. but that's just a guess.
so like everything, it's almost impossible to get good specs and data on filters, and then the filter should match the driving conditions. if you're running laps around a race course you might have to give up some efficiency at catching small particles to keep the filter out of bypass all the time and to avoid big pressure drops
my 2 cents is a bone stock engine in good shape none of this matters. more than one ls engine has gone 300k miles plus on wix filters and cheap oil. but since the Gen 4 valve train likes to eat itself. the hope is better filtering and oil can help with that. but no one actually knows.