love the mpg threads on these big truck forums.... just realize its a lard *** truck and its not going to be good and just live with it. if its a concern, then dont buy or continue to own one.
Nothing wrong with asking how to improve fuel economy. Yes these vehicles are thirsty, there's no getting around that.
Myself, I like efficiency. Now our engines are a bit more the older conventional style (no VVT, 4spd auto, etc) so there isn't a lot we can do with them, but even 1 or 2 mpg increase is a good thing to have.
My last SUV was a Trailblazer 4.2L I6 with GM's VVT on the exhaust side. I was able to get a pcmforless tune and increase the MPG from about 21 to 24.5 on straight highway driving. Not bad for a 4000lb 4WD with 3.73 gearing.
I opted for the towing tune since I don't drive it like a racecar and wanted the low end torque over the high end side where the vehicle spent very little operating time. I noticed after the tune that I lost a little bit at the top end but had a very pleasant gain on the bottom end where it spends 99% of it's time operating. At 2000RPM where she cruised most of the time on the highway she was strong and quite a bit less thirsty on the gas.
Another area to look at is what gasoline octane you're using. I also have high performance vehicles that require premium unleaded. I found with my driving style on my work commute that midgrade worked better economy wise. For instance I had a Saturn Sky Redline which consistently over 3 round trip work commutes (290 miles) on a tank averaged 2-3mpg better on midgrade than premium unleaded, so I switched to midgrade. The same was true on my previous Eldorado ETC. Higher octane gasoline has less energy in it that lower octanes, it's only the knock resistance that give you the power in a high comression engine that needs it.
Also look at your engine RPM at your normal cruising speed. Economy wise, my Escalade doesn't like going over 70mph, so as a compromise I drive at 67mph as opposed to 75mph and realize a 15%+ increase in economy. Instead of 15.5mpg I see usually 18.5mpg. 3mpg better and I get to work only about 10 minutes later. And I don't worry about looking out for the state troopers or my insurance rates going up.
I'm going to try a tune in my Escalade in the near future, I already have a spare PCM laying around that I picked up off of eBay for $35 shipped that I'll use so I can easily switch back to stock tune if I don't like the modified tune. If it gets me only 1mpg increase I'll be happy as I'm trying to make my ride more efficient.
Myself, I don't think CAI or exhaust nets you much of anything other than sound on a modern vehicle. They might be good for a few HP but only at the top end of the operating range where they'll flow better.